Research Article

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depressive Disorder among Prisoners in Mekelle General Prison Center, Tigray, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study Design

Table 3

Prison-related characteristics of prisoners in Mekelle General Prison Center, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019 ().

VariablesFrequency (%)Depression
No, (%)Yes, (%)

Previous incarcerationYes48 (11.8)16 (33.3%)32 (66.7%)
No360 (88.2)164 (45.6%)196 (54.4%)

Length of charge<1 year47 (11.5)24 (51.1%)23 (48.9%)
1-3 years200 (49)94 (47%)106 (53%)
4-6 years49 (12)23 (46.9%)26 (53.5%)
>6 years96 (23.5)31 (32.3%)65 (67.7%)
Lifetime16 (3.9)8 (50%)8 (50%)

Reason for imprisonmentTheft or robbery151 (37)71 (47%)80 (53%)
Fighting84 (20.6)43 (51.2%)41 (48.8%)
Rape29 (7.1)12 (41.4%)17 (58.6%)
Homicide67 (16.4)21 (31.3%)46 (68.7%)
Corruption5 (1.2)3 (60%)2 (40%)
Otherse72 (17.6)30 (41.7%)42 (58.3%)

Acceptance of crimeYes236 (57.8)112 (47.5%)124 (52.5%)
No172 (42.2)68 (39.5%)104 (60.5%)

Work inside prisonYes290 (71.1)139 (47.9%)151 (52.1%)
No118 (28.9)41 (34.7%)77 (65.3%)

Religious activity inside prisonAlways235 (57.6)104 (44.3%)131 (55.7%)
Sometimes50 (12.3)20 (40%)30 (60%)
Rare83 (20.3)36 (43.4%)47 (56.6%)
Never40 (9.8)20 (50%)20 (50%)

Bullying inside prisonYes57 (14)14 (24.6%)43 (75.4%)
No351 (86)166 (47.3%)185 (52.7%)

Subjective response for quality of meal inside prisonGood100 (24.5)67 (67%)33 (33%)
Bad308 (75.5)113 (36.7%)195 (63.3%)

Permission to move freely inside prisonYes359 (88)170 (47.4%)189 (52.6%)
No49 (12)10 (20.4%)39 (79.6%)

Happy life before imprisonmentYes386 (94.6)175 (45.3%)211 (54.7%)
No22 (5.4)5 (22.7%)17 (77.3%)

Thinking life will be difficult after releasing from prisonYes71 (17.4)19 (26.8%)52 (73.2%)
Nod337 (82.6)161 (47.8%)176 (52.2%)

Happy life inside prisonYes142 (34.8)94 (66.2%)48 (33.8%)
No266 (65.2)86 (32.3%)188 (67.7%)

Having recreational area inside prisonYes323 (79.2)155 (48%)168 (52%)
No85 (20.8)25 (29.4%)60 (70.6%)

eTraffic accident, trying to kill someone, and others. dLifetime incarceration of prisoners who do not have the chance to release from prison.