Depression among Patients with Schizophrenia in Ethiopian Mental Health Hospital: Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Variables: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

Factors associated with depression among the patients with schizophrenia in multivariable logistic regression.

Explanatory variables	Category	Depressive symptoms		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
		Yes ()	No
Sex	Male	54	221	1	1
	Female			2.06 (1.34-3.19)	2.00 (1.25-3.18)
Marital status	Single	50	172	0.98 (0.59-1.61)	0.79 (0.46-1.36)
	Separated	10	35	0.96 (0.43-2.15)	0.60 (0.25-1.45)
	Divorced/widowed	18	16	3.78 (1.74-8.23)	2.39 (1.04-5.49)
	Married	33	111	1	1
Type of antipsychotic	Typical	63	136	1.90 (0.87-4.19)	1.53 (0.65-3.58)
	Atypical	39	161	1.00 (0.44-2.23)	1.00 (0.42-2.36)
	Both	9	37	1	1
Current substance use	Yes	69	127	2.68 (1.72-4.17)	1.95 (1.17-3.25)
	No	42	207	1	1
Previous hospitalization	Yes	74	166	2.02 (1.29-3.17)	1.23 (0.71-2.14)
	No	37	168	1	1
Number of psychotic episodes	Single episode	32	154	1	1
	≥2 episodes	79	180	2.11 (1.33-3.36)	1.58 (0.93-2.66)
Social support	Poor	82	182	3.57 (1.85-6.86)	2.75 (1.35-5.61)
	Moderate	17	57	2.36 (1.05-5.30)	1.98 (0.82-4.77)
	Strong	12	95	1	1

and ; ; ; Hosmer-.