Original Article
Biphasic Effect of Curcumin on Morphine Tolerance: A Preliminary Evidence from Cytokine/Chemokine Protein Array Analysis
Table 2
Relative density of expression of serum cytokines/chemokines on Day 8 after a 7-day consecutive treatment.
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Each injection was delivered in 100 L vehicles and the interval between injections administered on the same day was 15 min. Abbreviations for specific cytokines/chemokines are as follows: VEGF for vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF R1 for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1, MDC for macrophage-derived cytokine, Flt3-ligand for fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, SCF for stem cell factor, RANTES for Regulated on Activation, Normal T Expressed and Secreted, MIP-1α for macrophage inflammatory protein-1α, MIP-3α for macrophage inflammatory protein-3α, IL-13 for interleukin-13, CRG-2 for cytokine-response gene 2, sTNFRII for soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor type II, TNFα for tumor necrosis factor α. (ND: not detectable). |