Seasonality Role on the Phenolics from Cultivated Baccharis dracunculifolia
Table 2
Effect of seasonality on caffeic acid content (%) of leaves of B. dracunculifolia along 1 year.
Month/
São Paulo state
Minas Gerais state
Paraná state
regions
Franca 1
Cajurú
Franca 2
Ribeirão Preto
Campinas
Paraguaçu
Alfenas
Ouro Fino
Colombo 1
Colombo 2
May/04(A)
(a)
(a)
3.57 ± 0.25(a)
(a)
3.15 ± 0.08(a)
3.45 ± 0.18(a)
3.70 ± 0.23(a)
3.45 ± 0.14(a)
4.09 ± 0.41(a)
3.51 ± 0.37(a)
June/04(A)
(a)
(a)
3.96 ± 0.24(a)
(a)
4.29 ± 0.11(a)
4.68 ± 0.49(b)
3.99 ± 0.11(a)
4.07 ± 0.38(b)
3.99 ± 0.11(a)
4.14 ± 0.10(b)
July/04(A)
(b)
(a)
4.42 ± 0.30(a)
3.58 ± 0.77(a)
4.01 ± 0.42(a)
4.41 ± 0.15(a)
4.66 ± 0.80(b)
3.53 ± 0.59(a)
4.90 ± 0.16(b)
4.67 ± 0.15(b)
August/04(A)
(a)
(a)
4.10 ± 0.11(a)
4.09 ± 0.14(a)
4.24 ± 0.40(a)
3.74 ± 0.35(a)
4.24 ± 0.49(a)
3.54 ± 0.36(a)
4.57 ± 0.87(a)
3.34 ± 0.78(a)
Sept/04(A)
(a)
3.12 ± 0.20(a)
3.25 ± 0.68(a)
3.03 ± 0.48(a)
3.99 ± 0.15(a)
3.58 ± 0.45(a)
2.94 ± 0.16(a)
2.71 ± 0.45(a)
3.81 ± 0.91(a)
2.53 ± 0.81(a)
Oct/04(B)
(a)
4.35 ± 0.10(b)
5.57 ± 0.83(b)
4.82 ± 0.88(b)
6.00 ± 0.62(b)
5.68 ± 1.11(b)
4.11 ± 0.31(a)
4.55 ± 0.81(b)
6.50 ± 1.97(b)
3.71 ± 1.70(a)
Nov/04(A)
(a)
4.05 ± 0.09(a)
4.49 ± 0.47(b)
3.58 ± 0.36(a)
4.24 ± 0.46(a)
4.41 ± 0.28(a)
4.02 ± 0.21(a)
4.32 ± 0.20(b)
5.14 ± 1.28(b)
3.33 ± 1.15(a)
Dec/04(A)
(a)
3.47 ± 0.28(a)
3.44 ± 0.13(a)
3.41 ± 0.23(a)
3.6 ± 0.55(a)
4.02 ± 0.04(a)
3.96 ± 0.20(a)
3.73 ± 0.16(a)
3.70 ± 0.25(a)
3.34 ± 0.23(b)
Jan/05(B)
(b)
4.70 ± 0.46(b)
5.24 ± 0.72(b)
4.85 ± 0.51(b)
5.87 ± 0.28(b)
4.31 ± 0.61(a)
5.17 ± 0.17(b)
5.00 ± 0.46(b)
4.76 ± 0.52(b)
4.02 ± 0.47(b)
Feb/05(A)
(b)
3.76 ± 0.63(a)
3.32 ± 0.75(a)
4.60 ± 0.60(b)
5.66 ± 0.65(b)
4.57 ± 1.00(a)
5.30 ± 0.59(b)
4.47 ± 1.50(b)
3.42 ± 1.00(a)
4.06 ± 0.90(b)
March/05(B)
(b)
5.06 ± 0.37(b)
5.58 ± 0.51(b)
5.09 ± 0.37(b)
5.81 ± 0.29(b)
4.87 ± 0.53(b)
5.62 ± 0.42(b)
5.03 ± 0.40(b)
3.97 ± 0.77(a)
5.06 ± 0.70(b)
April/05(B)
(a)
4.34 ± 0.08(b)
4.36 ± 0.17(b)
5.03 ± 0.54(b)
5.27 ± 0.39(b)
4.07 ± 0.23(a)
4.39 ± 0.13(b)
4.20 ± 0.22(b)
3.67 ± 0.10(a)
3.78 ± 0.11(b)
Capital and small letters denote significant differences at . (A) and (B) refer to the mean values among population for each month; (a) and (b) correspond to the significant differences for each population in time frame studied.
