Seasonality Role on the Phenolics from Cultivated Baccharis dracunculifolia
Table 5
Effect of seasonality on artepillin C content (%) of leaves of B. dracunculifolia along 1 year.
Month/
São Paulo state
Minas Gerais state
Paraná state
regions
Franca 1(I)
Cajurú(I)
Franca 2(I)
Ribeirão Preto(I)
Campinas(I)
Paraguaçu(I)
Alfenas(I)
Ouro Fino(I)
Colombo 1(II)
Colombo 2(I)
May/04(a)
0.04 ± 0.01(a)
0.04 ± 0.01(a)
0.03 ± 0.02(a)
0.00(a)
0.04 ± 0.02(a)
0.04 ± 0.01(a)
0.03 ± 0.01(a)
0.04 ± 0.01(a)
0.00(a)
0.00(a)
June/04(a)
0.11 ± 0.02(a)
0.08 ± 0.06(a)
0.15 ± 0.03(b)
0.08 ± 0.03(a)
0.10 ± 0.01(a)
0.11 ± 0.02(a)
0.14 ± 0.02(a)
0.10 ± 0.03(a)
0.00(a)
0.03 ± 0.01(a)
July/04(a)
0.15 ± 0.07(b)
0.05 ± 0.01(a)
0.15 ± 0.05(b)
0.10 ± 0.05(a)
0.16 ± 0.04(b)
0.12 ± 0.01(a)
0.11 ± 0.01(a)
0.10 ± 0.01(a)
0.00(a)
0.06 ± 0.02(a)
August/04(a)
0.10 ± 0.01(a)
0.09 ± 0.02(a)
0.10 ± 0.01(a)
0.11 ± 0.02(a)
0.13 ± 0.01(a)
0.15 ± 0.04(b)
0.10 ± 0.03(a)
0.09 ± 0.01(a)
0.00(a)
0.03 ± 0.01(a)
Sept/04(a)
0.10 ± 0.01(a)
0.11 ± 0.07(a)
0.13 ± 0.02(a)
0.09 ± 0.02(a)
0.14 ± 0.04(a)
0.16 ± 0.01(b)
0.17 ± 0.02(b)
0.19 ± 0.02(b)
0.00(a)
0.04 ± 0.01(a)
Oct/04(a)
0.13 ± 0.04(a)
0.19 ± 0.10(b)
0.26 ± 0.05(b)
0.21 ± 0.05(b)
0.20 ± 0.01(b)
0.28 ± 0.04(b)
0.23 ± 0.03(b)
0.22 ± 0.03(b)
0.00(a)
0.13 ± 0.05(b)
Nov/04(b)
0.26 ± 0.04(b)
0.31 ± 0.05(b)
0.45 ± 0.11(b)
0.20 ± 0.09(b)
0.31 ± 0.08(b)
0.35 ± 0.04(b)
0.29 ± 0.03(b)
0.30 ± 0.01(b)
0.06 ± 0.01(b)
0.10 ± 0.02(b)
Dec/04(b)
0.41 ± 0.06(b)
0.32 ± 0.02(b)
0.38 ± 0.08(b)
0.23 ± 0.09(b)
0.22 ± 0.01(b)
0.36 ± 0.01(b)
0.37 ± 0.06(b)
0.26 ± 0.08(b)
0.05 ± 0.02(b)
0.15 ± 0.04(b)
Jan/05(b)
0.46 ± 0.02(b)
0.49 ± 0.12(b)
0.50 ± 0.15(b)
0.18 ± 0.14(b)
0.29 ± 0.08(b)
0.36 ± 0.01(b)
0.38 ± 0.04(b)
0.31 ± 0.05(b)
0.05 ± 0.02(b)
0.18 ± 0.05(b)
Feb/05(b)
0.53 ± 0.04(b)
0.47 ± 0.05(b)
0.71 ± 0.12(b)
0.44 ± 0.11(b)
0.58 ± 0.10(b)
0.50 ± 0.15(b)
0.71 ± 0.13(b)
0.46 ± 0.18(b)
0.08 ± 0.03(b)
0.26 ± 0.06(b)
March/05(b)
0.46 ± 0.01(b)
0.47 ± 0.09(b)
0.55 ± 0.04(b)
0.51 ± 0.05(b)
0.59 ± 0.06(b)
0.53 ± 0.01(b)
0.55 ± 0.05(b)
0.45 ± 0.07(b)
0.10 ± 0.05(b)
0.37 ± 0.10(b)
April/05(b)
0.72 ± 0.01(b)
0.71 ± 0.07(b)
0.87 ± 0.08(b)
0.73 ± 0.16(b)
1.09 ± 0.25(b)
0.77 ± 0.13(b)
0.96 ± 0.16(b)
0.65 ± 0.22(b)
0.16 ± 0.05(b)
0.45 ± 0.10(b)
Capital and small letters denote significant differences at . (A) and (B) refer to the mean values among population for each month; (a) and (b) correspond to the significant differences for each population in time frame studied. (I) and (II) denote significant differences at among populations in time frame studied.
