Research Article

The Antiinfective Effects of Velvet Antler of Formosan Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor swinhoei) on Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Mice

Figure 4

The VA extract enhance phagocytosis activities in heat-killed S. aureus-infected macrophages. Bold line: macrophages without pretreatment, dotted line: macrophages pre-treated with the VA water-boiled (VAWB) extract, dashed line: macrophages pre-treated with the VA cold water soaked (VACWS) extract. A representative of three separate assays is shown.
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