Inhibition of Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm Formation by Traditional Thai Herbal Recipes Used for Wound Treatment

Table 1

Wound healing related-biological activities, herbal components, and extraction yields of selected southern Thai herbal recipes.

Herbal components (Plant parts)	Yield (%)	Wound healing related-biological activities	References
THR-SK004	2.40/2.22^a
Maranta arundinacea L. (Rhizome)		NA
Oroxylum indicum Vent. (Bark)		Ulcer protective	[17]
Commelina benghalensis L. (Whole plant)		Anti-oxidant	[18]
THR-SK010	6.45/3.43
Curcuma longa L. (Rhizome)		Anti-oxidant/anti-inflammatory/wound healing	[19]
Areca catechu L. (Seed)		Anti-inflammatory	[20]
Oryza sativa L. (Seed)		NA
Garcinia mangostana L. (Pericarp)		Anti-inflammatory; Anti-ulcerogenic	[21, 22]
THR-SK011	2.01/3.33
Ceiba pentandra L. Gaertn. (Leaf)		Anti-oxidant; Anti-inflammatory	[23]; [24]
Aloe barbadensis Mill. (Leaf)		Anti-oxidant/anti-inflammatory	[25]
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt. (Climber)		Anti-oxidant	[26]
Senna siamea (Lam.) Irwin & Barneby. (Leaf)		Anti-inflammatory	[27]
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. (Climber)		Anti-oxidant; Wound healing	[28, 29]
Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. f. & Thomson. (Climber)		Anti-oxidant/anti-tumor	[30]

aExtraction yields of ethanol/water extracts.