Balanophora spicata and Lupeol Acetate Possess Antinociceptive and Anti-Inflammatory Activities In Vivo and In Vitro

Figure 5

Effects of the crude extract, various layers of BS, lupeol acetate (10, 25, 50 mg/kg), and indomethacin (4 mg/kg) on early phase (0–5 min) (a) and late phase (10–35 min) (b) of formalin-induced licking response in mice. Each value represents the mean ± S.E. (𝑁=7). *𝑃<0.05, **𝑃<0.01, ***𝑃<0.001 as compared with VEH (vehicle) group.

(a)

(b)