Research Article

Effect of the Velvet Antler of Formosan Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor swinhoei) on the Prevention of an Allergic Airway Response in Mice

Figure 2

Ex vivo secretion of T helper (Th)-1 cytokines of splenocytes of ovalbumin- (OVA-) sensitized mice-administrated different dosages of velvet antler (VA) powder. Values are mean + SEM (a–c) Means without the same superscripts differ significantly ( ), .
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(a)  IFN-
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(b) TNF-
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(c) IL-2
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(d) IL-12 p40
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(e) IL-4
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(f) IL-5
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(g) TGF 1
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(h) IL-10
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(i) IL-17F
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(j) IL-17A