Research Article

Inhibitory Activities of Zygophyllum album: A Natural Weight-Lowering Plant on Key Enzymes in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats

Table 4

Serum electrolytes levels of control animals and HFD-fed rats. Values are given as mean ± SD for groups of 8 animals each.

ElectrolytesControlHFDHFD + fluv.HFD + EZA

Na+ (mmol/L) 138.85 ± 0.75129.8 ± 2.46*134.85 ± 1.01*# 137.92 ± 0.92#@
K+ (mmol/L) 4.38 ± 0.19 5.48 ± 0.12* 4.8 ± 0.13*# 4.42 ± 0.18#@
Ca2+ (mmol/L) 2.86 ± 0.07 2.23 ± 0.07* 2.52 ± 0.07*# 2.83 ± 0.03#@
Mg2+ (mmol/L) 1.16 ± 0.08 0.81 ± 0.05* 0.98 ± 0.03*# 1.2 ± 0.06#
Cl (mmol/L) 111.15 ± 1.61101.8 ± 1.67*108.72 ± 0.85*# 110.02 ± 1.76#

WT: wet tissue. Values are statistically presented as follows: * significant differences compared to controls. # < 0.05 significant differences compared to HFD rats @ < 0.05 significant differences to HFD rats treated with fluvastatin.