Morphologic and Pharmacological Investigations in the Epicatechin Gastroprotective Effect

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left">Pretreatment (i.p)</td><td align="center">Treatment (p.o)</td><td align="center">Gastric ulcer area (mm<sup>2</sup>)</td><td align="center">Percentage of gastroprotection</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="2">Vehicle</td><td align="center">Vehicle</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 98.849998px;"><svg height="11.4" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 98.849998 11.4" width="98.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td><td align="center">—</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Epicatechin</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 105.275px;"><svg height="14.125" id="M42" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 105.275 14.125" width="105.275" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td><td align="center">88.04</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="2">NEM (7 mg/kg)</td><td align="center">Vehicle</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 115.1625px;"><svg height="11.4" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 115.1625 11.4" width="115.1625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td><td align="center">—</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Epicatechin</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 98.849998px;"><svg height="11.4" id="M44" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 98.849998 11.4" width="98.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td><td align="center">51.73</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

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</svg>) pretreated with the SH reagent NEM (7 mg/kg). The results are expressed as the mean ± SEM and analyzed by an unpaired <i>t</i>-test. <svg height="11.375" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.712502 11.375" width="58.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg> compared to the control group, which was orally treated with vehicle.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: Morphologic and Pharmacological Investigations in the Epicatechin Gastroprotective Effect 