Mechanism by Sambucus nigra Extract Improves Bone Mineral Density in Experimental Diabetes

Table 2

TAS, blood GPX activity, SOD activity, and IL-6 values in the studied group.

Experimental groups	W	P	DM	DM + P
TAS (mmoli/L)	1.2148±0.0122	1.3313±0.0339^∗	1.0464±0.0526^∗∗∗	1.308±0.0224^##
GPX (nmol/mL)	7.60±0.20	7.84±0.46^∗	5.16±0.54^∗∗∗	6.84±0.62^##
SOD (U/mL)	3.60±0.38	4.92±0.60^∗∗∗	2.86±0.24^∗	3.28±0.18^#
MDA (𝜇moli/mL)	0.068±0.002	0.064±0.004^∗	1.213±0.072^∗∗∗	0.847±0.36^##
IL-6 (ng/mL)	8.35±0.323	8.52±0.32^∗	27.19±3.482^∗∗∗	13.90±3.013^###

Results are mean ± SEM (𝑛=12).
^∗𝑃<0.05, ^∗∗𝑃<0.01^∗∗∗𝑃<0.001 versus W group.
^#𝑃<0.05, ^##𝑃<0.01, ^###𝑃<0.001 versus DM group.