Research Article

Combined Effects of Eurycoma longifolia and Testosterone on Androgen-Deficient Osteoporosis in a Male Rat Model

Figure 3

(a) Maximum load values for all the groups. (b) Maximum stress values for all the groups. (c) Strain values for all the groups. aSignificant difference between the groups ( ). (d) Young’s modulus for all the groups. Data presented as mean ± SEM. SHAM: sham-operated control. ORX: orchidectomized control. ORX + T: orchidectomized supplemented with testosterone. ORX + EL: orchidectomized supplemented with EL. ORX + T + EL: Orchidectomized and combination treatment of testosterone with EL.
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(d)