Research Article

Prescription Pattern of Chinese Herbal Products for Breast Cancer in Taiwan: A Population-Based Study

Table 1

Demographic characteristics and results of multiple logistic regression showing the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% CI (confidence interval) of women with newly diagnosed breast cancer from the 1-million random sample of the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) from 1999 to 2008 in Taiwan.

CharacteristicsTCMa nonusersTCM usersaORb (95% CIc)

No. of cases5062,236
 CHPd for breast cancer503
Age at diagnosis (years)
 ≤298260.63 (0.26–1.52)
 30–39512831
 40–491657710.84 (0.59–1.19)
 50–591466170.78 (0.54–1.11)
 60–69753560.86 (0.57–1.28)
 70–79401460.75 (0.46–1.22)
 ≥8021370.35 (0.18–0.68)
Insured salaries (NT$e/month)
 0+1204161
 1–1999923411781.24 (0.93–1.64)
 20000–39999964321.02 (0.73–1.43)
 >40000562100.96 (0.65–1.42)
Insured region
 Taipei city1715551
 Kaohsiung city341481.33 (0.88–2.02)
 Northern Taiwan1596441.27 (0.98–1.63)
 Middle Taiwan493802.66 (1.86–3.79)
 Southern Taiwan804311.83 (1.33–2.52)
 Eastern Taiwan10592.25 (0.98–5.14)
Cancer treatment modalities
 No treatment26930.86 (0.49–1.51)
 Surgery only462071
 Chemotherapy only7290.98 (0.39–2.47)
 Hormone therapy only21981.07 (0.60–1.91)
 Surgery and chemotherapy743050.82 (0.54–1.25)
 Surgery and hormone therapy1135081.10 (0.74–1.63)
 Surgery, chemotherapy, and hormone  therapy1938851.00 (0.69–1.44)
 Others261110.99 (0.60–1.63)

aTCM refers to traditional Chinese medicine; bOR refers to odds ratio; cCI refers to confidence interval; dCHP refers to Chinese herbal products;e NT$ refers to new Taiwan dollars, of which 1 US$ = 30 NT$.