Research Article

Investigating the Effects of Three Needling Parameters (Manipulation, Retention Time, and Insertion Site) on Needling Sensation and Pain Profiles: A Study of Eight Deep Needling Interventions

Figure 4

Comparison within each of the eight interventions of the number of subjects at each three-minute recording interval who had neither pain nor needle sensation; both pain and needle sensation; only pain; or only needle sensation. Total number of subjects = 24.
136763.fig.004a
(a) NAPm+21
136763.fig.004b
(b) LI4m+21
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(c) NAPm−21
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(d) LI4m−21
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(e) NAPm+1
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(f) LI4m+1
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(g) NAPm−1
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(h) LI4m−1