Hepatoprotective Effects of Swimming Exercise against D-Galactose-Induced Senescence Rat Model
Figure 4
(a) Swimming exercise training effect on β-galactosidase expression of liver tissues in D-galactose-induced rat aging model. C: vehicle treatment with sedentary control (); A: aging induction with sedentary control (); SW: vehicle treatment with swimming exercise (); and A + SW: aging induction with a 12-week swimming exercise (). Data represent mean ± SEM. Bars marked with different letters are significantly different from each other (). (b) Swimming exercise training effect on p53 and p21 proteins expression of liver tissues in D-galactose induced rat aging model. C: vehicle treatment with sedentary control (); A: aging induction with sedentary control (); SW: vehicle treatment with swimming exercise (); and A + SW: aging induction with a 12-week swimming exercise (). Data represent mean ± SEM. Bars marked with different letters are significantly different from each other ().
