Research Article

Auricular Acupressure Combined with an Internet-Based Intervention or Alone for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Control Study

Table 3

Results of adolescent dysmenorrhea self-care scale.

AAII ( )AA ( )ANCOVA
VariablesPre-testPost-testImprovementPre-testPost-testImprovement
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)

Searching for knowledge11.54 (4.63)18.54 (2.94)7.00 (5.13) 13.54 (4.68)15.46 (4.89)1.92 (3.06) 32.67**
Expression of emotions24.66 (6.53)28.50 (4.93)3.84 (5.09) 29.58 (5.57)29.02 (6.37)−0.56 (4.59)a7.49*
Seeking assistance16.68 (4.21)19.08 (3.34)2.40 (3.30) 18.88 (4.40)18.66 (4.15)−0.22 (3.31)a8.77*
Control over external factors20.52 (5.65)26.06 (5.71)5.54 (5.90) 23.68 (7.48)24.62 (7.03)0.94 (3.96)a14.52**
Resource utilization47.64 (11.29)62.12 (16.11)14.48 (15.63) 57.20 (10.69)58.00 (10.87)0.80 (6.52)a18.02**
Self-control being14.86 (5.07)19.32 (5.01)4.46 (4.76) 16.12 (4.88)17.50 (3.86)1.38 (4.18) 10.55*
Internet information14.34 (5.65)27.16 (5.47)12.82 (7.16) 19.64 (7.44)21.14 (5.50)1.50 (6.20)a50.67**

Total score150.24 (30.94)200.78 (32.25)50.54 (30.16) 178.64 (28.60)184.40 (28.27)5.76 (18.80)a*46.92**

aWithin-group differences
* .
** .