Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae): Botanical Properties, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology

Table 6

Terpenoids isolated from B. pilosa [27].

S. N.	IUPAC names	Common names	Structure	Plant part (Country)	References
131	3,7,11,11-Tetramethylbicyclo; [8.1.0]undeca-; 2,6-diene	Bicyclogermacrene		Leaves (Brazil)	[94]
132	4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-; methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene	E-Caryophyllene		Leaves (Brazil)	[94]
133	1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-; (1-methylethyl)-1,6-; cyclodecadiene	Germacrene D		Leaves (Brazil)	[94]
134	4-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-; hexen-1-ylidene)-1-; methyl-cyclohexene	Z-γ-Bisabolene		Leaves (Brazil)	[94]
135	Decahydro-1,1,4-trimethyl-7-; methylene-1H-cycloprop[e]-azulene	β-Gurjunene		Leaves (Brazil)	[94]
136	2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-1,4,8-; cycloundecatriene	α-Humulene; α-caryophyllene		Leaves (Brazil)	[94]
137	1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-Octahydro-; 1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-; methylenenaphthalene	δ-Muurolene		Leaves (Brazil)	[94]
138	1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-; Octahydro-4a,8-dimethyl-; 2-(1-methylethylidene)-; naphthalene	Selina-3,7(11)-diene		Leaves (Brazil)	[94]
139	(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-; Tetramethyl-2-; hexadecen-1-ol	Phytol		Whole (Taiwan)	[78]
140	3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-; hexadecenoic acid	Phytanic acid		Whole (Taiwan)	[78]
141	3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-; hexadecenyl ester-heptanoic acid	Phythyl heptanoate		Leaves; (Not stated)	[60]
142	(3S,10R,13R)-17-; ((2R,5R)-5-Ethyl-6-; methylheptan-2-yl)-; 2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-; 10,13-dimethyl-1H-; cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-; 3-ol	Campestrol		Aerial (Tanzania)	[25]
143	Not found	Phytosterin-B	Not found	Not found (Taiwan; Egypt)	[66, 95]
144	Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	β-sitosterol		Aerial (Tanzania); whole (Taiwan)	[25, 58, 78]
145	13,14,15,16,17-; Tetradecahydro-10,13-; dimethyl-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-; 3-yloxy)-tetrahydro-; 6-(hydroxymethyl)-; 2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol	β-Sitosterol glucoside		Not found (Egypt)	[66]
146	5α-Stigmasta-7-; en-3β-ol			Whole (Taiwan)	[78]
147	5α-Stigmasta-7,22t-dien-3β-ol			Whole (Taiwan)	[78]
148	Stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol	Stigmasterol		Not found (Taiwan); aerial (Tanzania); leaves (not stated); whole (Taiwan)	[25, 58, 60, 78]
149	Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol	Lupeol		Not found (Egypt)	[66]
150	Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, acetate	Lupeol acetate		Not found (Egypt)	[66]
151	Olean-12-en-3-ol	β-amyrin		Not found (Egypt)	[66]
152	5,9,13-Trimethyl-; 24,25,26-trinoroleanan-3-ol	Friedelan-3β-ol		Aerial (Tanzania)	[25]
153	5,9,13-Trimethyl-; 24,25,26-trinoroleanan-3-one	Friedelin; friedelan-3-one		Aerial (Tanzania)	[25]
154	2,6,10,15,19,23-; Hexamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22-tetracosahexaene	Squalene		Aerial (Tanzania); Leaves (Not stated); Whole (Taiwan)	[25, 60, 78]
155	β,β-Carotene	β-Carotene		Leaves (Not stated)	[96]