Research Article

Exercise Ameliorates Renal Cell Apoptosis in Chronic Kidney Disease by Intervening in the Intrinsic and the Extrinsic Apoptotic Pathways in a Rat Model

Figure 6

Summary of experimental results pointing to the apoptosis of CKD rat renal cells via the intrinsic and the extrinsic pathways. The verified key signals are highlighted in blue. The main apoptotic pathways are proposed via the pathways indicated by dotted bold arrows.
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