Review Article

Mushrooms and Truffles: Historical Biofactories for Complementary Medicine in Africa and in the Middle East

Table 2

Ethnomycological applications of mushrooms in different African countries.

MushroomCountryEthnomycological applicationsReference

Pleurotus tuber-rigiumNigeriaTreatment of headache, cold, fever, stomach ache, and constipation
Lentinus squarrosulus NigeriaTreatment of mumps and heart diseases
Termitomyces microcarpusNigeriaTreatment of gonorrhea
Calvatia cyathiformisNigeriaTreatment of leucorrhea, bareness, and hiccups
Ganoderma lucidumNigeriaTreatment of arthritis and neoplasia
G. resinaceum NigeriaLowering blood sugar level and protecting liver cells[48]
G. applanatumNigeriaAntioxidant and used for lowering blood sugar level, as well as antihypertensive
Schizophyllum commune NigeriaTreatment of diabetes
Volvariella volvaceae NigeriaAntibiotic and antineoplastic
Auricularia auricular NigeriaTreatment of hemorrhoids and hemoptysis
Daldinia concentrica NigeriaTreatment of stomach ulcer and upset, skin disease, and whooping cough and prevention of excessive growth of fetus to ease the delivery
Polyporus officinalis NigeriaTreatment of hernia, cough, and catarrh

Soup of different wild mushroomsTanzaniaPromote quick recovery of mothers after childbirth[56]
Ganoderma spp.TanzaniaTreatment of sick cows[60]
Puffball mushroomsTanzaniaWound healing[60]
Termitomyces microcarpus TanzaniaHealth promoter and inducer of breast lactation[59]
Termitomyces titanicus TanzaniaTreatment of abdominal pain, stomach ache and ulcers, and constipation[59]

Toadstool mushroomWestern UgandaInduce labor during childbirth[61]

Parkia biglobosa Burkina FasoTreat respiratory distress syndrome resulting from malarial acidoses[62]