Chondroprotective Activity of Murraya exotica through Inhibiting β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

Table 2

Synovial fluid lavage biomarkers (dilution adjusted by comparing the urea concentration in SF). All values provided as the mean ± standard deviation (𝑛=10).

Biomarkers	Control group	Model group	Indomethacin group	M. exotica group
				50 mg/kg	100 mg/kg	200 mg/kg
IL-1𝛽 (pg/mL)	36.4±12.1	89.2±14.8	62.2±8.6	68.5±10.3	53.3±10.8	48.3±9.4
TNF-𝛼 (pg/mL)	33.6±9.5	80.3±11.6	57.4±11.8	61.3±15.2	50.5±11.4	47.2±12.5