Research Article

Antiepileptic Effect of Uncaria rhynchophylla and Rhynchophylline Involved in the Initiation of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Phosphorylation of MAPK Signal Pathways in Acute Seizures of Kainic Acid-Treated Rats

Figure 2

Effect of UR and RP on animal models of KA-induced epileptic seizures in rats. KA (i.p.) increased the frequency of wet dog shakes, facial myoclonias, and paw tremors; these increases were lower in Groups UR, RP, and VA (N, normal group; KA, KA/control group; PK, PK group; UR, UR group; RP, RP group; VA, VA group). *** compared with N; ### compared with KA; compared with PK.
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