Review Article

Protective Effect of Tetramethylpyrazine on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Table 6

Interference with cell signaling pathways.

Pharmacological actionMethodsReference

Interfere cell signal pathwayActivate the PI3K/Akt-eNOS signaling pathway Fulton et al. 1999 [63]
Increase the activity of PKC and Gi/o Jiang et al. 2012 [64]
Increase expression of HSP70 Liang et al. 2001 [65]
Increase adiponectin level Chen et al. 2007 [66]