Ameliorative Effect of Hexane Extract of Phalaris canariensis on High Fat Diet-Induced Obese and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice

Table 9

Effect of hexane extract of P. canariensis on blood glucose level of normal and diabetic mice after 30-day treatment.

Group (mg/kg)	Fasting blood glucose level (mg/dL)
	0	1	2	3	4
No-diabetic control	100.1±4.7	101.6±8.5^a	105.4±7.4^a	107.5±9.9^a	103.3±6.8^a
SD control	323.7±6.7	327.6±9.5^b	341.2±6.1^b	401.3±7.6^b	411.4±15.9^b
MD control	268.5±17.7	277.3±19.2^b	297.5±9.4^b	320.6±17.4^b	334.6±18.2^b
SD + AL	356.2±14.2	313.9±12.2^c; (12)	190.5±17.1^c; (46)	170.3±15.7^c; (52)	161.8±14.6^c; (54)
MD + AL	239.4±13.7	196.5±21.3^c; (18)	132.3±20.6^c; (45)	124.7±17.9^c; (48)	114.2±5.6^c; (52)
SD + GB	352.6±6.6	270.5±6.9^c; (14.3)	152.7±9.2^c; (51)	109.4±5.3^c; (65)	100.2±2.1^c; (68)

Each value represents mean ± S.E.M. (𝑛=10), ANOVA followed by multiple two-tail “t” test.
In each vertical column, mean with different superscripts (a, b, and c) differ from “t” each other significantly, <0.05. Glibenclamide (GB) at doses 5 mg/kg. () % inhibition.