Research Article
Chemical Assessment and Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Endophytic Fungi Extracts Isolated from Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe (Costaceae)
Table 4
TLC results of secondary metabolites in the fungal extracts.
| Crude extract code | Endophytic species | UV 365 nm1 | NEU2 |
Chloridric vanillin3 | KOH 10%4 | KOH 10%5 |
Dragendorf6 | Sulfuric vanillin7 | Sulfuric vanillin8 | Liebermann-Burchard9 | Liebermann-Burchard10 |
| CEP1 | Phomopsis sp. | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (+) | CEDp2 | Diaporthe phaseolorum | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (+) | CED3 | Diaporthe sp. | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (+) | CED4 | Diaporthe sp. | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | CEP4 | Phomopsis sp. | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | CE6 | Not identified | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (+) | (+) | (+) | CED7 | Diaporthe sp. | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | CES8 | Sordariomycetes sp. | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | CE9 | Not identified | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (+) | CEP10 | Phomopsis sp. | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | CEDp11 | Diaporthe phaseolorum | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | CEC12 | Cochliobolus ssp. | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | CES13 | Sordariomycetes sp. | (+) | (+) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | (−) | (−) | (+) | CECn | | (−) | (−) | (−) | (−) | (−) | (−) | (−) | (−) | (−) | (−) |
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(+): positive; (−): negative; CECn: crude extract control negative.
1Coumarins; 2phenolic compounds; 3protoanthocyanins, leucoanthocyanins; 4coumarins (mobile phase to coumarins); 5anthraquinones, naphthoquinone, and anthocyanins (mobile phase to anthraquinones); 6alkaloids; 7phenols, sterols, terpenes, higher alcohols, polyketides, and saponins (mobile phase to saponins); 8phenols, sterols, terpenes, higher alcohols, polyketides, and saponins (mobile phase to mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenes); 9triterpenes (pink-reddish band); 10sterols (gray band).
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