Research Article

Acupuncture Stimulation Attenuates Impaired Emotional-Like Behaviors and Activation of the Noradrenergic System during Protracted Abstinence following Chronic Morphine Exposure in Rats

Figure 3

Locomotor activity during repeated morphine administration in the development phase over 6 days. The experimental groups included saline-treated controls (Saline group, ) and morphine-treated rats (Morphine group, ). Data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. ** , *** versus Saline group; # versus 1-week time point in the Morphine group. Vertical bars indicate SE.
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