Toad Glandular Secretions and Skin Extractions as Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Agents

Table 2

Targets of toad medicines in the treatment of cancer related inflammation.

Drugs	Targets	References
Cinobufagin	NF-𝜅B	[74]
Bufalin	NF-𝜅B, COX-2	[75]
	NF-𝜅B	[76]
	NO	[77]
Chansu	NO	[77]
	iNOS, COX-2, NO, PGE2, TNF-𝛼, IL-1𝛽, IL-12, I𝜅B-𝛼	[78]
	COX-2, PGE2	[79]
Huachansu	NF-𝜅B, COX-2, IL-6, IL-8	[80]
Liu-shen-wan	TNF-𝛼, IL-1	[81]