Review Article

Effectiveness, Medication Patterns, and Adverse Events of Traditional Chinese Herbal Patches for Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review

Table 2

Characteristics of TCHPs for OA in included CCTs.

First author (year)No. (M/F)Age (yrs)Disease durationEligibility criteriaComparisonsAEsComparability at baseline

Liu, 2004 [42] T: ; 
C:
T: 68.5; 
C: 64.5
1 m~20 yrs 
(for all)
UnclearSelf-prescribed herbal patch versus sodium hyaluronate for the treatment of 5 weeksNo AEs were identifiedUnclear

Cheng, 2009 [44]238/122 (for all)54.8 (for all)2 m~20 yrs (for all)The standard of TCM syndrome diagnostic and efficacySan Huang patch versus Gu Tong patch for the treatment of 12 daysUnclearYes

Dong, 2007 [46]T: ; 
C:
T: 65.3; 
C: 68.2
T: 3.2; C: 3.4ACRShu Jin patch versus Zhi Tong Xiao Yan patch for the treatment of 12 daysNo AEs were identifiedYes

Feng*, 2006 [43]T: ; 
C:
Not reportedT: ; 
C:
HemigouGu Ci patch versus one control patch for the treatment of 9 daysNo AEs were identifiedUnclear

Kuang, 2010 [12]T: ; 
C:
T: ; 
C:
T: ; 
C:
ACR and clinical research guidelines of traditional Chinese patent drugZhong Tong Xiao Babu patch versus Zhong Tong Xiao patch for the treatment of 10 daysUnclearYes

Liu, 2008 [49]122/238 (T: 260; C: 100; for all)54.8 
(for all)
2 m~50 yrs 
(for all)
ACRHei Hu patch versus Qian Shan Huo Xue patch for the treatment of 5 weeksT: redness, oozing, purulent or itching, rash mentioned; C: fewer people of itchingYes

Wang, 2005 [45]T: 48; C: 16 
(for all)
16~72 yrs 
(for all)
1~20 yrs 
(for all)
ACRZhen Tong Xiao Yan patch versus Fu Fang Nan Xing Zhi Tong patch for the treatment of 28 daysUnclearUnclear

Wen, 2008 [34]T: ; 
C:
T: 48~75 yrs; 
C: 47~72 yrs
T: 3 m~5 yrs; 
C: 47~74 yrs
ACR and clinical research guidelines of traditional Chinese patent drugXi Tong Kang patch versus Tong Luo Qu Tong pacth for the treatment of 28 daysUnclearYes

Xu, 2000 [48]T: ; C: 20 (25)T: 62.3; 
C: not reported
6 cases less than 1 year; 32 cases between 1 and 3 yrs; 28 cases more than 3 yrsACRFu Fang San sheng patch versus Zhuang Gu Guan Jie pill2 cases showed local skin itching within 48 h after patching, which disappeared after a day by the discontinuation, but not affecting patchingUnclear

Zhang, 2010 [50]T: ; 
C:
T: 48.6; 
C: 51
: 1 m~3 yrs; 
: 1.5 m~3 yrs
ACR and clinical research guidelines of traditional Chinese patent drugGu Ci patch versus She Xiang Zhuang Gu patch for the treatment of 10 daysNo AEs were identifiedUnclear

Zhang, 2010 [33]T: ; 
C:
T 45~85;
C 45~80
T: 3 m~5 yrs; 
C: 3 m~5 yrs
COA and the standard of TCM syndrome diagnostic and efficacyWen Tong patch versus Tong Luo Qu Tong patch for the treatment of 28 daysUnclearYes

Zhao, 2007 [47]
(for all)
10 cases (15 m~30 yrs); 20 cases (31~45 yrs);
35 cases (45 m~60 yrs); 47 cases more than 61 yrs
30 cases (6 m~3 yrs); 37 cases more than 10 yrsThe standard of TCM syndrome diagnostic and efficacyGu Bi Tong patch versus Fu Fang Nan Xing zhi Tong patch with 1-year follow-upsUnclearUnclear

Three-arm study; Gu Ci patch versus control patch was selected.