Use of Angong Niuhuang in Treating Central Nervous System Diseases and Related Research

Table 1

Main pharmacological ingredients and the pharmacological effects of the main constituent herbs.

Herbs [64]	Main pharmacological ingredients [65]	Pharmacological effects [65]
Bezoar	Bilirubin; Bile acid; Deoxycholic acid; Taurine; Cholesterol	Sedation; Anticonvulsion; Antipyretic; Anti-inflammatory; Antiviral; Cardiotonic; Antiplatelet; Aggregation
Rhinoceros horn	Keratin; Cholesterol; Calcium phosphate; Calcium carbonate	Sedation; Anticonvulsion; Antipyretic; Anti-inflammatory; Antiviral; Cardiotonic; Antiplatelet; Aggregation
Radix scutellariae	Baicalin; Baicalein; Wogonoside; Wogonin; Neobaicalein	Anti-pathogeny microorganism; Anti-inflammatory; Antiallergy; Antipyretic; Sedation; Hepatoprotective; Cholagogue
Coptidis rhizome	Berberine	Anti-pathogeny microorganism; Antipyretic; Anti-inflammatory; Antiallergy; Cholagogue; Sedation; Hepatoprotective
Cape jasmine	Gardenoside; Geniposide; Genipin	Anti-pathogeny microorganism; Anti-inflammatory; Anti-allergy; Antipyretic; Sedation; Hepatoprotective; Cholagogue
Musk	Muscone	Double-acting role in regulating the CNS, anti-inflammatory; Antiplatelet aggregation; Cardiotonic
Borneol	Borneol	Double-acting role in regulating the CNS, anti-inflammatory; Postoperative analgesia; Antimicrobial; Antimyocardial ischemia; Antifertility
Curcuma	Curcumene; Curcumine; Turmerone; Ar-turmerone	Anticancer; Hepatoprotective; Cholagogue; Exciting gastrointestinal smooth muscle Immunosuppressive