Review Article

Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes for Essential Hypertension: A Literature Analysis of 13,272 Patients

Table 5

Combined syndrome forms.

Combination ClassCombination FormsFrequencyPercentage (%)

Single-factorInternal fire276520.98
Yang hyperactivity8756.64
Blood stasis3983.02
Phlegm turbidity1491.13

Two-factorYin deficiency with yang hyperactivity305923.21
Phlegm-damp retention250819.03
Deficiency of both yin and yang160512.18
Liver-kidney yin deficiency5434.12
Dual deficiency of qi and yin1891.43
Qi stagnation and blood stasis1641.24
Qi deficiency with blood stasis1381.05

Three-factorYin deficiency and wind-phlegm1661.26

Total1255995.29