Preclinical Evaluation of Antiurolithiatic Activity of Viburnum opulus L. on Sodium Oxalate-Induced Urolithiasis Rat Model

Table 3

Effect of the test samples on the urine parameters.

Groups	Vehicle	NaOx	Hexane extract	EtOAc extract	MeOH extract	LJVO	LCJVO	Cystone
Leukocyte	15	70	15	70	15	15	15	15
Nitrite	0.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Urobilinogen	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Protein	1	2	2.6	2	1.5	1	—	—
Blood	5–10	50	5–10	1	5–10	1	1	—
Specific gravity	1005	1030	1010	1005	1000	1000	1000	1000
Ketone	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Bilirubine	—	—	—	1	—	—	—	—
Glucose	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—