Preclinical Evaluation of Antiurolithiatic Activity of Viburnum opulus L. on Sodium Oxalate-Induced Urolithiasis Rat Model

Table 6

TBARS, GSH, and TSH levels in kidney.

Materials	Mean ± SD
	TBARS	GSH	TSH
	(nmol/g)	(𝜇mol/g)	(𝜇mol/g)
Vehicle	266.2 ± 11.8	17.6 ± 1.4	7.7 ± 1.1
NaOx	258.8 ± 9.9	15.3 ± 0.9	7.1 ± 0.9
Hexane extract	207.3 ± 10.7	16.9 ± 1.2	5.4 ± 0.7
EtOAc extract	195.4 ± 10.4	15.9 ± 1.0	8.4 ± 1.3
MeOH extract	186.2 ± 8.4	19.9 ± 1.5	10.7 ± 1.2
LJVO	𝟏𝟑𝟒.𝟓±𝟔.𝟓^∗∗∗	𝟐𝟏.𝟕±𝟏.𝟐^∗∗	𝟏𝟓.𝟓±𝟏.𝟕^∗∗∗
LCJVO	𝟏𝟐𝟏.𝟏±𝟓.𝟏^∗∗∗	𝟐𝟒.𝟖±𝟏.𝟏^∗∗∗	𝟏𝟑.𝟔𝟓±𝟏.𝟗^∗∗
Cystone	𝟏𝟐𝟓.𝟓±𝟔.𝟑^∗∗∗	𝟐𝟓.𝟐±𝟏.𝟑^∗∗∗	𝟏𝟕.𝟒±𝟐.𝟏^∗∗∗

^∗∗𝑃<0.01; ^∗∗∗𝑃<0.001.