Research Article

Effects of the Kampo Formula Tokishakuyakusan on Headaches and Concomitant Depression in Middle-Aged Women

Table 4

Baseline characteristics of the study subjects ( ).

HT ( )TJ-23 ( ) value

Age (years)48.9 (3.6)50.7 (5.4)0.249
Frequency of headaches (%)
 1-2 times a week71500.531
 3-4 times per week1825
 Almost every day1225
Vasomotor score1.26 (1.16)1.38 (1.19)0.756
Depression score1.24 (0.68)1.54 (0.75)0.124
Anxiety score1.29 (1.05)1.48 (0.85)0.439
Insomnia score1.56 (1.16)1.70 (1.20)0.731

Data are expressed as the mean (standard deviation) or percentage.
values were derived from the unpaired -test (age), Fisher’s exact test (frequency of headaches), or Kruskal-Wallis test (symptom scores).