Recent Updates in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders Using Natural Compounds

Table 3

List of plants having antioxidative and anticholinesterase activity.

Plant	Active compounds	Properties	References
Acorus calamus	α-asarone, β-asrone, eugenol	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase	[13]
Adhatoda vasica	Vasicine, vasicol, vasicinol, arachidic, cerotic, linoleic, oleic acids	Anticholinesterase	[10]
Bacopa monnieri	Bacoside, brahmin, herpestine, d-mannitol, luteolin, apigenin	Anticholinesterase	[14]
Brassica species	Brassicasterol, sinapic acid, sinapine	Anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anticholinesterase	[15–17]
Buddleja salviifolia	Phenols, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase	[18]
Chamaecrista mimosoides	Phenols, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase	[18]
Corydalis species		AChE inhibition	[19]
Corydalis ternate	Protopine	Anticholinesterase, antiamnesic	[20]
Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Piperitone, 2-carene	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase, antimicrobial	[21]
Ferula assafoetida	Cadinene, eremophilene	Anti-COX-1	[10]
Ginkgo biloba	Ginkgetin, ginkoglides-A, B	Anticholinesterase	[14]
Myricaria elegans	Crude extract	Anticholinesterase, antilipooxygenase	[22]
Nardostachys jatamansi	Angelicin, β-eudesmol, calarene, calarenol, elemol, nardol, oroselol	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase	[13]
Origanum ehrenbergii	Carvacrol, thymol	Antioxidative, anti-inflammatory	[23]
Origanum syriacum	Carvacrol, thymol	Antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anticholinesterase	[23]
Peganum harmala	Norharmane, harmine, harmalol	Anticholinesterase	[10]
Piper nigrum	Piperine	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase	[11]
Ptychopetalum olacoides	Lupeol, α, β-pinene	Anticholinesterase	[24]
Salvia lavandulaefolia	Essential oil, terpenes	Anticholinesterase	[25]
Salvia miltiorrhiza	Diterpenoid	Anticholinesterase	[26]
Salvia miltiorrhiza	Terpenes, tanshinones	Anticholinesterase	[26, 27]
Salvia officinalis	Polyphenols	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase	[28, 29]
Salvia plebeian	Essential oil	Antioxidative	[30]
Salvia tiliifolia	Phenols, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins	Antioxidative, inhibition of cholinesterase	[18]
Salvia triloba	Rosmarinic acid, ferulic acid, luteolin, quercetin	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase	[11]
Schotia brachypetala (root)	Phenols, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase	[18]
Schotia brachypetala (bark)	Phenols, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins	Antioxidative, anticholinesterase	[18]
Syzygium aromaticum	Eugenol, trans-β-caryophyllene, α-humulene	Anti-COX-1	[10]
Tabernaemontana divaricata	Voafinidine, lupeol, α-amyrin, β-sitosterol	Anticholinesterase	[31]
Terminalia chebula	Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose	Anticholinesterase	[32]
Zingiber officinale	Gingerol, shogaol, zingerone	Anti-COX-1	[10]