Research Article

Predictors for Smoking Cessation with Acupuncture in a Hong Kong Population

Table 1

Characteristics of smoking cessation with acupuncture.

CategoryVariablesResults

Demographic dataGender
 Male, (%)1368 (66.70%)
 Female, (%)683 (33.30%)
Age (years)43.83 ± 12.33
Education level
 Below elementary school, (%)95 (4.63%)
 Elementary school, (%)153 (7.46%)
 Middle school, (%)1264 (61.63%)
 Precollege, (%)276 (13.46%)
 College or above, (%)263 (12.82%)
Residential zone (location number)8.85 ± 4.75
Treatment location (location number)2.85 ± 4.37

Smoking backgroundSmoking history (years)25.49 ± 11.87
Number of cigarettes smoked/day (cigarette)17.57 ± 8.27
FTND (points)5.29 ± 2.32
Number of previous quit attempts
 0, (%)381 (18.58%)
 1, (%)593 (28.91%)
 2–5, (%)945 (46.08%)
 6–10, (%)68 (3.32%)
 10 and above, (%)64 (3.31)
Expired carbon monoxide before acupuncture (ppm)15.09 ± 9.45

Reasons and motivationQuitting confidence (points)7.44 ± 1.84
Quitting preparation (points)8.12 ± 1.72
Reason to select acupuncture
 Advertisement, (%)1031 (50.27%)
 Received before, (%)132 (6.44%)
 Trying new method, (%)577 (28.13%)
 Believing in acupuncture, (%)311 (15.16%)
Due to their own health
 No, (%)371 (18.09%)
 Yes, (%)1680 (81.91%)
Due to health of family member
 No, (%)1210 (59.00%)
 Yes, (%)841 (41.00%)
Due to good looking
 No, (%)1722 (83.96%)
 Yes, (%)329 (16.04%)
Persuaded by someone
 No, (%)1080 (52.66%)
 Yes, (%)971 (47.34%)
Due to money saving
 No, (%)1381 (67.33%)
 Yes, (%)670 (32.67%)

Treatment complianceTotal number of acupuncture sessions received (treatment times)4.89 ± 2.85
Whether the participants finished 6 sessions within first month
 No, (%)954 (46.51%)
 Yes, (%)1097 (53.49%)
Whether the participants finished at least 6 sessions of acupuncture
 No, (%)898 (43.78%)
 Yes, (%)1153 (56.22%)

Treatment result8 weeks
 Fail, (%)1363 (64.46%)
 Success, (%)688 (33.54%)
52 weeks
 Fail, (%)1703 (83.03%)
 Success, (%)348 (16.97%)