Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cumin Essential Oil by Blocking JNK, ERK, and NF-κB Signaling Pathways in LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells

Table 1

Chemical components of cumin essential oil.

Number	Constituent	RT (min)	Peak area (%)
1	α-Phellandrene	9.02	0.081
2	α-Pinene	9.28	0.159
3	β-Pinene	10.91	11.438
4	α-Myrcene	11.01	0.146
5	Terpinolene	11.66	0.018
6	Limonene	12.37	0.049
7	β-Phellandrene	12.70	0.037
8	Benzene	12.85	2.642
9	Eucalyptol	13.05	0.037
10	γ-Terpinene	13.44	10.698
11	Linalool	16.58	0.011
12	2,6-Dimethyl-3,5,7-octatriene-2-ol	19.10	0.011
13	4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-	19.43	0.031
14	1,3-Cyclohexadiene-1-methanol	20.37	2.023
15	Cuminaldehyde	23.18	48.773
16	3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 1,3,4-trimethyl-	24.07	0.064
17	1H-Cyclopropa[a]naphthalene,1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aà,7à,7aà,7bà)]-	24.26	0.034
18	3-Caren-10-al	24.59	14.000
19	2-Caren-10-al	24.77	9.355
20	Benzenemethanol, 4-(1-methylethyl)-	25.35	0.078
21	Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-methanol, 6,6-dimethyl-	25.85	0.016
22	cis-à-Bisabolene	26.29	0.026
23	1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (E)-	26.52	0.029
24	γ-Elemene	27.70	0.031
25	Naphthalene	27.78	0.012
26	Carotol	31.81	0.011
	Total identified		99.81

RT: retention time.