Research Article

Effect of Ethanol/Water Solvents on Phenolic Profiles and Antioxidant Properties of Beijing Propolis Extracts

Table 2

Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of propolis extracts.

SamplesExtraction yieldTotal polyphenol contentTotal flavonoids content
(%)(mg GAE g−1)(mg RE g−1)

WEP
25% EEP
50% EEP
75% EEP
95% EEP
100% EEP

Note: water extracts of propolis were expressed as WEP. Extracts of propolis by using 25, 50, 75, 95, and 100 wt. % ethanol/water solvents were expressed as 25% EEP, 50% EEP, 75% EEP, 95% EEP, and 100% EEP, respectively. TPC was expressed as milligram of gallic acid equivalent per gram of propolis (mg GAE g−1). TFC was expressed as milligram of rutin equivalent per gram of propolis (mg RE g−1). Dates are mean ± standard deviation (). Values in the same column followed by the same lowercased letter are not significantly different by Duncan’s Multiple-Range Test ().