Research Article

Use of Folk Therapy in Taiwan: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey of Prevalence and Associated Factors

Table 1

Characteristics of users and nonusers of folk therapy.

Use of folk therapy
No ()Yes ()OR(95% CI)Scores
(%)(%)

Age (years)
 20–293399(93.3)243(6.7)1.66 (1.25–2.22)2
 30–393198(92.1)276(7.9)1.98 (1.49–2.63)2
 40–493416(92.4)282(7.6)1.92 (1.45–2.55)2
 50–592387(92.8)185(7.2)1.83 (1.37–2.46)2
 60–691600(95.1)82(4.9)1.22 (0.87–1.71)1
 ≥701615(96.0)67(4.0)1.00 (Reference)0
Gender
 Male8057(94.3)491(5.7)1.00 (Reference)0
 Female7558(92.2)644(7.8)1.63 (1.40–1.90)2
Occupation
 White-collar5626(92.5)459(7.5)
 Blue-collar5775(93.9)377(6.1)
 Others4241(93.4)299(6.6)
Education (years)
 01188(95.2)60(4.8)
 1–95389(93.7)361(6.3)
 10–124406(92.8)342(7.2)
 ≥134632(92.6)372(7.4)
Family income (USD/month)
 <10004134(94.1)258(5.9)
 1000–666711176(93.0)836(7.0)
 >6667405(90.8)41(9.2)
Marital status
 Married10003(93.2)734(6.8)
 Unmarried3781(93.0)284(7.0)
 Others1831(94.0)117(6.0)
Ethnicity
 Nonindigenous15224(93.2)1119(6.8)1.90 (1.14–3.17)2
 Indigenous391(96.1)16(3.9)1.00 (Reference)0
Density of TCM physicians
 Low5649(94.2)348(5.8)1.00 (Reference)0
 Moderate5252(93.6)362(6.4)1.08 (0.93–1.26)1
 High4714(91.7)425(8.3)1.40 (1.20–1.62)1
Unhealthy lifestyle factors
 None7722(93.5)541(6.5)1.00 (Reference)0
 One3491(93.0)264(7.0)1.25 (1.06–1.47)1
 Two or three4402(93.0)330(7.0)1.51 (1.26–1.81)2
Medical care in past 6 months
 Without illness4945(96.0)203(4.0)1.00 (Reference)0
 Illness with care7252(92.3)606(7.7)2.04 (1.73–2.40)3
 Illness without care3438(91.3)326(8.7)2.11 (1.76–2.53)3

TCM: traditional Chinese medicine.
Including alcohol drinking, smoking, and betel nut chewing.
Using stepwise selection and the variables in the multiple logistic regression model included age, gender, ethnicity, density of TCM physicians, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and medical care in past 6 months. Occupation, family income, and marital status were not included in the final model because they were not significant factors.
Predicted scores: 1.0 ≤ OR < 1.5 predicted score = 1, 1.5 ≤ OR < 2.0 predicted score = 2, 2.0 ≤ OR < 2.5 predicted score = 3, 2.5 ≤ OR < 3.0 predicted score = 4, 3.0 ≤ OR < 3.5 predicted score = 5, and 3.5 ≤ OR < 4.0 predicted score = 6.