Research Article

Association of Sasang Constitutional Type with Sarcopenia

Table 3

Odds ratio of sarcopenia in relation to Sasang constitutional type.

  Normal, (%)Sarcopenia, (%)Crude OR (95% CI), valueMultivariate OR (95% CI), value

TotalTE583 (91.4%)55 (8.6%)ReferenceReference
SE89 (55.3%)72 (44.7%)8.98 (5.88–13.72), <0.00019.22 (5.06–16.81), <0.0001
SY321 (79.3%)84 (20.7%)2.91 (1.99–4.25), <0.00012.90 (1.76–4.76), <0.0001

MenTE341 (90.0%)38 (10.0%)ReferenceReference
SE40 (50.6%)39 (49.4%)8.67 (4.98–15.09), <0.000116.51 (6.81–39.99), <0.0001
SY112 (78.9%)30 (21.1%)2.30 (1.36–3.91), 0.0022.72 (1.35–5.48), 0.0051

WomenTE242 (93.4%)17 (6.6%)ReferenceReference
SE49 (59.8%)33 (40.2%)10.13 (5.14–19.96), <0.00017.25 (2.99–17.57), <0.0001
SY209 (79.5%)54 (20.5%)3.77 (2.09–6.79), <0.00013.12 (1.46–6.67), 0.0034

Data were adjusted for age, sex, waist (cm), total fat (kg), alcohol consumption (g/d), physical activity (metabolic equivalent per hour daily), monthly income (≤2,000 USD, 2,000–4,000 USD, and >4,000 USD), smoking, and presence of hypertension.
TE: Tae-eum type; SE: So-eum type; SY: So-yang type; OR: odds ratio.