| Number | Study, year | Patient selection | Syndrome differentiation | Reference standard |
Flow and timing | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| 1 | Wang et al., 2003 [11] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | 2 | Su, 2004 [12] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | 3 | Zhang et al., 2004 [13] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | 4 | Liu and Jiang, 2005 [14] | Unclear | No | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 5 | Wang, 2005 [15] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 6 | Li et al., 2006 [16] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 7 | Liu et al., 2006 [17] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | 8 | Xue, 2006 [18] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 9 | Zhang et al., 2006 [19] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | 10 | Guo, 2007 [20] | Unclear | No | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 11 | Wang et al., 2007 [21] | Unclear | No | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | 12 | Zhang and Xu, 2007 [22] | Unclear | No | No | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 13 | Pan et al., 2008 [23] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | 14 | Wang et al., 2008 [24] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | 15 | Liao, 2009 [25] | Yes | No | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | No | 16 | Wang, 2009 [26] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 17 | Wang et al., 2009 [27] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | 18 | Wang et al., 2009 [28] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 19 | Zhu et al., 2009 [29] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 20 | Du, 2010 [30] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | No | 21 | Hou, 2010 [31] | Unclear | Yes | No | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 22 | Ren et al., 2010 [32] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 23 | Tong, 2010 [33] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | No | 24 | Zhang et al., 2010 [34] | Unclear | No | No | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 25 | Bi et al., 2011 [35] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 26 | Xu et al., 2011 [36] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 27 | Yan et al., 2011 [37] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 28 | Zhou et al., 2011 [38] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 29 | Tan and Leng, 2012 [39] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | 30 | Wang et al., 2013 [40] | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear |
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