Research Article
Rapid Antidepressant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Is Associated with Upregulation of BDNF Expression in the Hippocampus
Figure 3
Antidepressant effects of GJ using the tail suspension test at different times after a single administration. Immobility time was measured for the last 4 minutes during the 6-minute testing time at 30 min, 2 h, 6 h, and 24 h after a single GJ administration. Groups: Con. (control), GJ (0.8 g/kg), Ket. (ketamine, 30 mg/kg), and YJ (Yueju, 2.7 g/kg). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), 30 min: F(3,31) = 4.485, , and /group; 2 h: F(3,31) = 8.021, , and /group; 6 h: F(3,31) = 6.545, , and /group; 24 h: F(3,39) = 8.942, , and /group. , , and , versus control. Data represent mean ± SEM.