Research Article

Efficacy and Cost Effectiveness of the Acupuncture Treatment Using a New Skin Stimulus Tool Called M-Test Which Is a Measure Based on Symptoms Accompanied with Body Movements: A Pragmatic RCT Targeting Hemodialysis Patients

Table 1

Demographic characteristics and laboratory date at time of study recruitment.

Acupuncture group Traditional treatment group

Number of patients ()2423
Age (years)70.0 ± 9.667.3 ± 13.0
Height (cm)155.6 ± 10.8158.9 ± 9.5
Dry weight (kg)50.0 ± 9.453.2 ± 11.7
Time on hemodialysis (years)10.3 ± 8.26.5 ± 6.8
Primary diseases
 Chronic glomerulonephritis106
 Diabetic nephropathy611
 Nephrosclerosis22
 Chronic pyelonephritis10
 ANCA-related nephritis10
 IgA nephritis10
 Membranous nephropathy10
 Secondary hyperparathyroidism10
 Unknown cause14

No significant differences between the two groups.