Research Article

Yoga for Health-Related Quality of Life in Adult Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study

Table 2

Yoga Intervention Descriptions.

Session numberSection titleDurationKey componentsLesson plan outline (i.e., how many minutes of what component?)

Group A: Low-dose yoga intervention

1Introduction to yoga15 minWhat is yoga? How and why practice yoga? Discuss resources and how to access community-based or affordable yoga What is Yoga? Connection of mind and body, with others and your environment; awareness.  
Why? To create ease, balance, and awareness; calm the mind; tool to manage symptoms and feelings; stress management.  
No one way to practice yoga; many styles and variations. The right way is your way. Listen to your body, always, over and above any teacher.  
When taking class feel free to always rest when you need it or modify postures. You are the only one who knows how your body feels. If it does not feel right, it is not right.  
You can always talk to the teacher before class and let them know how you are feeling. Give them as little/much info as you want. This will help them to help you.  
Resource list to access other yoga

1Yoga training30 minPranayama techniques; Satsang4 minutes: introduction and overview of class direction, check-in with students (either individually or collectively)  
4 minutes: breath witness/awareness  
12 minutes: pranayama  
10 minutes: Satsang, tea, and group discussion  
Note: pranayama to be done in Savasana or supported restorative, to be picked by teacher. Teacher can pick pranayama based on the feel of the room and energy level of students. Please pick from the following list.  
To use belly breath, sectional breathing, sighing out breathing, brahmari, and sitkari  
Not recommended: breath holding (causes dizziness) and nadi shodhana

Group B: Medium-dose yoga intervention

1Introduction to yoga and online membership15 minWhat is yoga? How and why practice yoga? Introduce membership to http://www.myyogaonline.com and give pamphlet for community-based resourcesSimilar to Group A, with addition of online yoga orientation  
Talk about “myyogaonline” website; instruct to search on the left side of screen for Hatha or restorative yoga classes or specific classes for anxiety, breathing, detoxification, gentle, relaxation, or therapeutics.  
Emphasise that the student only does what they feel comfortable with. One of the offerings of yoga is learning to listen to your own body and then having the respect to listen to it. If it feels good, great. If it feels bad, adjust/modify or stop.

1Yoga training30 minPranayama techniquesSame as low-dose (see above)

1Yoga training30 minAsana practice and safety trainingAll very gentle asana  
10 minutes: restorative yoga asana, floor-based  
15 minutes: active yoga asana, upright and on feet (muscle retention and very easy balancing)  
10 minutes: restorative yoga asana, floor-based  
10 minutes: guided meditation, dhyana

2Yoga workshop120 minPranayama, asana, and dhyana techniques10 minutes: welcome, check-in  
10 minutes: witness/awareness and pranayama  
20 minutes: restorative yoga asana, floor-based  
15 minutes: active yoga asana, upright and on feet  
20 minutes: restorative yoga asana, floor-based  
10 minutes: guided meditation, dhyana  
10 minutes: Satsang, tea, and group discussion  
25 minutes to be used at teachers discretion based on class

Group C: High-dose yoga intervention

1Introduction to yoga and online membership15 minWhat is yoga? How and why practice yoga? Introduce membership to http://www.myyogaonline.com and give pamphlet for community-based resourcesSame as medium-dose (see above)

1Yoga training30 minPranayama techniques; SatsangSame as low- and medium-dose (see above)

1Yoga training30 minAsana practice and safety trainingSame as medium-dose (see above)

2 to 12Yoga training60 minPranayama, asana, and dhyana techniques; Satsang3 minutes: welcome, check-in  
2 minutes: seated pranayama exercise  
10 minutes: restorative yoga asana, floor-based  
15 minutes: active yoga asana, upright, and on feet  
10 minutes: restorative yoga asana, floor-based  
10 minutes: guided meditation, dhyana  
10 minutes: Satsang, tea, and group discussion