Trigonellae Semen Enhances Sperm Motility and the Expression of the Cation Sperm Channel Proteins in Mouse Testes

Table 2

Sperm parameter with TS.

Groups	VAP (μm/s)			VSL (μm/s)			VCL (μm/s)			ALH (μm/s)
	Mean	±SD		Mean	±SD	-test	Mean	±SD		Mean	±SD
Normal	63.23	4.22	—	45.88	3.18	—	110.10	7.68	—	7.45	0.35	—
Control	44.06	5.09	0.01	30.04	2.98	0.003	77.52	11.19	0.011	4.76	0.73	0.002
CP/TS 100 mg/kg	54.99	3.24	0.014	39.89	3.00	0.01	91.82	5.05	0.1	5.92	0.83	0.1
CP/TS 500 mg/kg	51.61	2.98	0.03	35.73	1.68	0.02	90.09	5.50	0.03	6.81	0.50	0.0011
CP/TS 1000 mg/kg	54.93	4.01	0.001	38.97	3.42	0.0003	93.27	6.64	0.01	6.52	0.24	0.01

Normal: vehicle-treated group. Control: cyclophosphamide (CP) (100 mg/kg, i.p., 5 weeks) treated group. CP/TS: cyclophosphamide (100 mg/kg, i.p., 5 weeks), and Trigonellae Semen (100, 500, and 1000 mg/kg/day, p.o., 5 weeks) treated group.
VAP, average path velocity (μm/s); VSL, straight line velocity (μm/s); VCL, curvilinear velocity (μm/s); ALH, amplitude of lateral head displacement (μm/s).