|
|
Study ID |
Study type | Sample size
(T/C, male/female) |
Age
(yr, T/C) |
Ischemic or hemorrhagic | Intervention |
Duration |
Area of eye acupuncture intervention |
Prick
depth |
Outcomes |
| Eye acupuncture intervention | Control intervention |
|
Wang et al. (2008)
[9] | RCT | T: 60 (32/28)
C: 60 (29/31) | T: 66
(42~70)
C: 64
(41~70) | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment | Basic treatment
() Shuxuening injection (extract of Ginkgo)
() Citicoline Injection
() low-dose aspirin | 14 days | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao
Minor acupoints: liver, kidney, spleen, and heart | NA | CSS; FIB |
|
Zhou et al.
(2011)
[10] | RCT | T: 60 (46/16)
C: 60 (42/18) | NA | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment | Basic treatment
() Sodium Ozagrel injection
() Citicoline injection
() Low-dose aspirin | 15 days | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao Minor acupoints: liver, kidney, spleen, and heart | 2 mm along the cavity orbital | NDS; ET; CGRP |
|
Liu (2010)
[11] | Q-RCT | T: 28
C: 28 | NA | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Buyang Huanwu Decoction | Buyang Huanwu decoction | 3 weeks | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao, spleen, and heart | NA | CSS |
|
Pang
(2006)
[12] | RCT | T: 34
C: 34 | T:
(40~70)
C:
(40~70) | Ischemic and hemorrhagic | () Eye acupuncture
() Rehabilitation training
() Basic treatment: medicine was not available | () Rehabilitation training
() Basic treatment: medicine was not available | >38 days | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao
Minor acupoints: liver, kidney, and heart | 9~10.5 mm in orbit | ADL |
|
Cui (2009)
[13] | RCT | T: 8 (5/3)
C: 10 (6/4) | T: 51.31 ± 13.25
(40~75)
C:
51.59 ± 12.89
(40~75) | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment | Basic treatment
() Sodium Ozagrel injection
() Citicoline injection
() Low-dose Aspirin | 2 weeks | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao
Minor acupoints: liver, kidney, heart, spleen, and large intestine | 3 mm along the cavity orbital | CSS; ET; CGRP |
|
Li (2010)
[14] | RCT | T: 23 (12/11)
C: 25 (13/12) | T: 52.29 ± 14.89 (40~75)
C:
52.46 ± 13.35 (40~75) | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment | Basic treatment
() Sodium Ozagrel injection
() Citicoline injection
() Low-dose dose aspirin | 2 weeks | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao
Minor acupoints: liver, kidney, heart, spleen, and large intestine | 2 mm along the cavity orbital | CSS;
ET;
CGRP |
|
Wang et al. (2007)
[15] | RCT | T: 45 (24/21)
C: 45 (26/19) | T: 63.24
(40~70)
C: 64.98
(43~70) | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment | Basic treatment
() Shuxuening injection
() Citicoline injection
() Low-dose aspirin | 14 days | Main eye acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao
Minor acupoints: liver, kidney, heart, spleen, and stomach | NA | CSS; CRP |
|
Li and Wang (2009)
[16] | RCT | T: 50
C: 50 | T:
(42~75)
C:
(42~75) | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment: medicine was not available | Basic treatment: medicine was not available | 2 weeks | Major acupoints: upper jiao | 7.5 mm in orbit | WST |
|
Chen et al. (2007)
[17] | RCT | T: 40 (24/16)
C: 40 (22/18) | T:
68.1 ± 8.2
(40~80)
C:
67.3 ± 11.1
(40~80) | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Rehabilitation training based on the Bobath
(3) Basic treatment | () Rehabilitation training based on the Bobath
() Basic treatment
(a) t-PA
(b) Aspirin
(c) Mannitol injection | 3 months | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao.
Minor acupoints: liver, gallbladder, kidney, heart, spleen, and middle jiao | NA | SSS; ADL;
FMA |
|
Li
(2009)
[18] | RCT | T: 25
C: 25 | T: (50~75)
C: (50~75) | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment: medicine was not available | Basic treatment: medicine was not available | 2 weeks | Major acupoints: upper jiao, kidney, and spleen | 7.5 mm in orbit | MMSE |
|
Xi
(2011)
[19] | Q-RCT | T: 30 (16/14)
C: 30 (18/12) | T:
(35~75)
C:
(35~75) | Ischemic and hemorrhagic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment: medicine was not available
() Rehabilitation training: methods were not available | () Basic treatment: medicine was not available
() Rehabilitation training: methods were not available | 7 days | Major acupoints: lower jiao, lung, and spleen | NA | First defecation time; constipation symptoms evaluation |
|
Jiang (2009)
[20] | RCT | T: 30
C: 30 | T:
(40~70)
C:
(40~70) | Ischemic and hemorrhagic | () Eye acupuncture
() Rehabilitation training | Rehabilitation training | 48 days | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao, kidney, and liver | 2 mm along the cavity orbital | CSS |
|
Ren and Lin (2005)
[21] | Q-RCT | T: 30 (21/9)
C: 28 (20/8) | T: 54
(32~78)
C: 53
(37~83) | Ischemic and hemorrhagic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment | Basic treatment
() 20% mannitol
() Cerebrolysin
() Huatuo Zaizao pill
() Hemorrghagic: PAMBA Nimodipine Nifedipine
() Ischemic: Low molecular dextran
ATP Cytochrome C for injection Dicoumarin Nimodipine
Aspirin | 30 days | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao
Minor acupoints: liver, gallbladder, kidney, and heart | 2 mm along the cavity orbital | Treatment efficiency |
|
Gao (2012)
[22] | RCT | T: 30 (18/12)
C: 30 (20/10) | NA | Ischemic | () Eye acupuncture
() Basic treatment | Basic treatment
() Aspirin or Clopidogrel
Other medicines were not available | 14 days | Major acupoints: liver, gallbladder, kidney, and heart.Minor acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao, heart, spleen, stomach, large intestine, and bladder | 2 mm along the cavity orbital | ADL; CSS |
|
Huang (2013)
[23] | RCT | T: 80 (43/37)
C: 76 (40/36) | T:
61.10 ± 10.12
(40~76)
C: 55.72 ± 9.02
(40~76) | Ischemic and hemorrhagic | () Eye acupuncture
() Neurostan | Neurostan | 8 weeks | Major acupoints: liver, middle jiao, heart Minor acupoints: kidney, spleen, and gallbladder | 2 mm along the cavity orbital | HAMD |
|
Xu et al.
(2006)
[24] | RCT | T: 34 (18/16)
C: 26 (16/10) | T: 62.5 ± 17.5
C: 64.2 ± 7.7 | Ischemic | Eye acupuncture | Basic treatment: the medicine might be Xingding injection, compound danshen injection, and Deproteinized calf blood injection | 22 days | Major acupoints: upper jiao, lower jiao Minor acupoints: liver, kidney, and heart | NA | ET |
|
Dong
(2009)
[25] | RCT | T: 38 (20/18)
C: 34 (18/16) | T: 63.2 ± 12.5
C: 65.1 ± 8.6 | Ischemic | Eye acupuncture | Basic treatment: the medicine might be Deproteinized calf blood injection, Shuxuening injection (extract of Ginkgo), Sanqi Panax Notoginseng injection | 7 days | Major acupoints: upper Jiao, lower Jiao. Minor acupoints: liver, kidney, and heart | NA | VEGF |
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