Research Article

Self-Reported Efficacy of Cannabis and Other Complementary Medicine Modalities by Parkinson’s Disease Patients in Colorado

Table 2

Most frequently used CAM treatmentsa.

RankTreatment Number using treatment (%)Number reporting any improvement (%)

1Vitamins137 (66%)52 (38%)
2Prayer124 (59%)83 (67%)
3Massage94 (45%)81 (86%)
4Relaxation66 (32%)46 (70%)
5Acupuncture61 (29%)33 (66%)
6Meditation57 (27%)44 (77%)
7Yoga55 (26%)40 (73%)
8Herbal52 (25%)21 (40%)
9Chiropractor44 (21%)34 (77%)
10Music44 (21%)36 (82%)
11Imagery33 (16%)25 (76%)
12Tai chi25 (12%)18 (72%)
13Spiritual therapy24 (11%)18 (75%)
14Art therapy21 (10%)18 (86%)
15Energy therapy19 (9%)10 (53%)
16Reflexology14 (7%)6 (43%)
17Homeopathy14 (7%)4 (29%)
18Biofeedback13 (6%)6 (46%)
19Fava beans11 (5%)5 (45%)
20Cannabis9 (4%)7 (78%)
21Hypnosis7 (3%)2 (29%)
22Qi gong6 (3%)2 (33%)
23Ayurveda6 (3%)2 (33%)

Exercise187 (89%)159 (85%)
Physical therapy (PT)114 (55%)94 (82%)
Multivitamin (MVI)116 (56%)38 (33%)
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)20 (10%)18 (90%)

Exercise, PT, MVI, and CBT are not considered CAM but are included for comparison purposes.