Osthole: A Review on Its Bioactivities, Pharmacological Properties, and Potential as Alternative Medicine

Figure 4

Possible interrelation between effect of osthole on intracellular ion channels, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels with some of its pharmacological activities. (Hypotheses unconfirmed in studies of osthole are indicated with dashed line.)