How is private prayer used among middle-aged and older patients to cope with cardiac surgery?
Mixed-methods
Heart problems
246 (109/137)
62, 36–86
Protestant: 52.8% Catholic: 26.8% Orthodox: 2.0% Jewish: 3.7% Other religions: 3.7% No preference: 11.0%
88% of participants expressed a belief in the importance of prayer and used private prayer as a way to deal with surgery-related difficulties. The most common form of prayer was “conversation with God.” Prayer was positively correlated with optimism.
How is prayer for coping with cardiac surgery associated with patients’ outcomes?
Mixed-methods
Heart problems
310 (130/180)
62, 35–89
Judeo-Christian: 87%
88% of participants expressed a belief in the importance of prayer and used private prayer as a way to deal with surgery-related difficulties. The most common form of prayer was “conversation with God.” Prayer was positively correlated with optimism.
A majority of the children used prayer/religion to manage their disease and prayers were mostly about getting well, not getting sick again, or getting out of the hospital.
Prayer played a vital role in the self-management of chronic disease and helped patients accept their illness. Participants asked for alleviation from their illness and used prayer to shape their experience of the disease.
How and why do Australian men with cancer practice complementary therapies (CTs) and how do their significant others contribute to the regular uptake of CTs?
Qualitative (semistructured interviews)
Cancer
26 (0/26)
68, 61–75
No information
Participants used meaning-based coping, that is, prayer, to cope with physical, emotional, and spiritual issues related to their disease.
What meaning does spirituality and religion have for Filipina immigrants with a breast cancer diagnosis?
Qualitative (semistructured interviews)
Breast cancer
10 (10/0)
54
Catholic: 100%
Prayer was the most common religious practice for coping with the disease. Prayer helped participants to find strength and see their illness in a positive light.
Women who prayed were able to find more positive contributions from their breast cancer experience. Most women prayed for healing but also offered thanks and asked for guidance, strength, comfort, and protection before surgery or for others.
How can an instrument for assessing prayer activities, experiences, and attitudes of people with cancer be adapted?
Cross-sectional survey
Cancer
32 (24/8)
56, 31–74
Christian: 100%
Prayers helped patients adjust to their diagnosis and provided them with guidance regarding treatment decisions. As physical functioning decreased, the use of prayer increased.
Participants most often prayed for forgiveness and for guidance in decision-making. Individual characteristics (e.g. age, education, and sex) had an important effect on prayer.
88% of participants reported praying for their health as a type of mind-body medicine and felt that prayer provided emotional support and improved the effectiveness of conventional medical treatments.
How do patients with advanced cancer pray and how is prayer used to cope with cancer?
Qualitative (focus group)
Lung/ovarian cancer
13 (13/0)
Late 30 s–early 80 s
No information
Prayer was used to find one’s own way, find renewed appreciation for life, gain strength and courage, and strengthen their spiritual connection. Participants most often used conversational prayer, petitionary prayer, ritual prayer, and thanksgiving prayer.
What spiritual conflicts are experienced by persons with cancer?
Qualitative (semistructured interviews)
Cancer
30 (16/14)
58, 19–77
Christian (various denominations), Jewish
Many participants struggled to pray for certain things, such as a cure. Also, participants questioned the meaning of having cancer, the nature of God, why God does not always answer prayers.
Why, when, and how do person with cancer pray and what outcomes do they expect?
Qualitative (semistructured interviews)
Cancer
30 (16/14)
58, 19–77
Christian (various denominations), Jewish
Participants prayed to ease the physical, emotional, and spiritual distress of their disease. In particular, patients often prayed for healing, guidance regarding treatment, and help getting through day to day life.
What meaning does spirituality have for men with prostate cancer and how does it influence their treatment?
Qualitative (semistructured interviews)
Prostate cancer
11 (0/11)
54–71
Christian: 100%
Prayer was an important aspect of coping with cancer and provided them with hope and inner strength. Participants shared their fears with God and asked for guidance regarding treatment decisions.