Research Article

Report on the Medicinal Use of Eleven Lamiaceae Species in Lebanon and Rationalization of Their Antimicrobial Potential by Examination of the Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Their Essential Oils

Table 5

Antimicrobial activity (MIC in µg/mL) of the Lamiaceae oils and there major compounds based on the microdilution method.

EOs and constituentsMicroorganisms
S. aureusE. coliC. albicansT. rubrum
ATCC 29213ATCC 25922ATCC 10231SNB-TR1

Coridothymus capitatus6412812864
Lavandula angustifolia512>512512512
Lavandula stoechas128>512512256
Mentha spicata>512>512>512512
Origanum syriacum12825612864
Rosmarinus officinalis512>512512256
Salvia fruticosa>512>512512256
Satureja thymbra128256128128
Satureja cuneifolia128256128128
Thymbra spicata12825612864
Vitex agnus castus512>512512512
Thymol128n.t.n.t.32
Carvacrol128n.t.n.t.32
Thymol : carvacrol (1 : 1)128n.t.n.t.32
Camphor>512n.t.n.t.256
Eucalyptol>512n.t.n.t.256
Linalool>512n.t.n.t.256
γ-Terpinene>512n.t.n.t.512
p-Cymene>512n.t.n.t.64
α-Fenchone>512n.t.n.t.512
Oxacillin0.5n.t.n.t.n.t.
Gentamicinn.t.8n.t.n.t.
Itraconazolen.t.n.t.4<0.03
Fluconazolen.t.n.t.162

Notes: n.t. = not tested.