Research Article

Prior to Conception: The Role of an Acupuncture Protocol in Improving Women’s Reproductive Functioning Assessed by a Pilot Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial

Table 1

Extract of guidelines issued to trial acupuncturists.

Frequency Weekly

Number of treatments9

Timing1 hour [include front (anterior) and back (posterior) treatment per session]

Point locationAs per Deadman’s A Manual of Acupuncture

Needle depthAs per Deadman’s A Manual of Acupuncture

ManipulationAchieve deqi on insertion and renew qi sensation 10–15 minutes after insertion

Retention time20–30 minutes

NeedlingBilateral unless on Ren and Du channels

NeedlesUse needles supplied by Helio Supply Co., that is, AcuGlide and Vinco

Heat If heat is necessary, apply using TDP lamp or smokeless moxa

Differential diagnosis relating to phase of menstrual cycle Phase 1 
during period
Phase 2 
after period
Phase 3 
during ovulation
Phase 4 
after ovulation

Core points [14]Sp 10, 6, 8 
LI 4 
St 28Ki 14
Ren 4, 7 
Ki 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13 
St 27, 30, 36 
Bl 23, 32 
Liv 3 
Sp 4, 6, 10
Liv 3, 5 
Ki 13, 14, 8, 5, 4 
Sp 13, 8, 6, 5 
Pc 6, 5 
Ht 7, 5 
Yintang 
Zigong 
GB 26
(A)  [boost yang by supplementing yin]  
Ren 2, 4, 5, 7, 15 
Ki 3, 6 
Bl 23 
(B)  [boost yang promoting qi]  
Ren 4, 5, 6, 12 
St 25, 36 
Sp 6 
Ki 3 
Bl 20, 23 
(C)  [boost yang by nourishing blood]  
Ren 4, 12 
St 36 
Sp 6, 10 
Ki 5 
Bl 17

Examples of other commonly used acupointsShen (emotional) disordersGV 20, Yintang, Ht 7, Pc 6, Kidney chest pts: Ki 23, 24, 25
Ovulation failureSt 29, Ren 4, 3 Zigong, LI 4, Sp 6
Biomedical diagnosis, PCOSSp 6, Zigong, Ren 3, 4, Bl 20, 23, 18

Termination of treatment On pregnancy
For 2 weeks after embryo transfer or on negative pregnancy test